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9

Feb

The IDC MarketScape study evaluates endpoint security vendors’ prevention, EDR, and MDR capabilities and business strategies.

We are delighted to announce that Sophos has been named a Leader in the IDC MarketScape: Worldwide Modern Endpoint Security for Midsize Businesses 2024 Vendor Assessment.

This IDC MarketScape evaluates vendors based on how their endpoint prevention, EDR, and MDR capabilities meet the needs of organizations with 100 – 2,499 employees.

According to the IDC MarketScape evaluation, “Sophos should be a strong consideration for midsize businesses seeking to reduce their number of core security vendors without sacrificing security efficacy”. Read the excerpt

“With their professional and managed security services, expanded product set, and ability to integrate with existing security investments, it’s clear that Sophos understands the needs and challenges of a midsize business,” said Michael Suby, research vice president, Security & Trust, IDC. “Sophos’s comprehensive approach from prevention through recovery places Sophos on the shortlist of midsize businesses looking for an established and effective partner for security.”

Protection-first approach

We believe our continued focus on preventative security is a key contributor to Sophos’ position as a Leader in this evaluation. It provides a robust foundation for the Sophos XDR solution and the Sophos MDR service. Sophos delivers strong threat protection to significantly reduce the detection and response workload for IT admins and security analysts​.

The IDC MarketScape notes, “Sophos recently added several new capabilities: adaptive attack protection, critical attack warning, and data protection and recovery. Adaptive attack protection, introduced in early 2023, is a demonstration of Sophos’ means to disrupt hands-on-keyboard attackers while minimizing potential disruption to legitimate operations.”

The report also notes, “Sophos includes an expansive set of protection technologies (host-based firewall and IDS/IPS, device control, DLP, and encryption) as standard features in its endpoint security offering.”

Extensive and compatible security platform and ecosystem

The Sophos security platform combines an expansive portfolio of products and managed security services with compatibility with an extensive suite of third-party solutions. Organizations can detect and respond to threats using a single unified platform, leveraging the technology they need from Sophos or connecting their existing cybersecurity technologies.

For the many midsize businesses and VARs serving midsized business that are struggling with SecOps staffing and maturity, Sophos offers the means to overcome this challenge without forcing a full vendor swap.”

We continue to expand and diversify strategic and technology partnerships to enable organizations to reduce cyber risk further. Recognizing this approach, the IDC MarketScape refers to our expanded partnerships with cyber insurance providers, helping midsize businesses address potential challenges in seeking insurance coverage.

Get the excerpt

To learn more about why Sophos was named a Leader in the 2024 IDC MarketScape for Worldwide Modern Endpoint Security for Midsize Businesses, read the excerpt here.

Additional Sophos customer and analyst validation

Sophos’ recognition as a Leader in this IDC MarketScape comes on the heels of multiple customer endorsements and third-party validations, including: ​

Source: Sophos

6

Feb

Your data that’s stored with an organization you trusted could become exposed due to a targeted cyber attack or data breach. If your data was part of a public data breach, you need to change any compromised passwords, monitor your accounts for suspicious activity, freeze your credit and notify any relevant parties of the data breach.

Continue reading to learn more about data breaches, how to recover from a data breach and how to prevent future data breaches from happening.

What Is a Data Breach?

A data breach is when sensitive data of a user or organization is accessed, stolen and used by unauthorized users. Cybercriminals can access sensitive data when it is accidentally exposed due to human error or through vulnerabilities in data infrastructure. They can also steal sensitive data by targeting a user or organization with a cyber attack. Data breaches can lead to identity theft in which threat actors steal a victim’s Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and impersonate them to commit fraud.

Data breaches are often the result of data leaks, targeted cyber attacks or malicious insider threats.

  • Data leaks: Sensitive data unintentionally exposed from within an organization. Data leaks are often the result of human error and can be the result of accidentally revealing sensitive information to the public, an internal user having unauthorized access to sensitive data or improperly storing sensitive data.
  • Targeted cyber attacks: Attacks on computers, networks or systems by cybercriminals in an attempt to steal sensitive information. Cybercriminals exploit a user or organization’s security vulnerabilities such as software bugs or weak cybersecurity practices. They exploit these vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access and steal sensitive data.
  • Malicious insider threat: A cyber threat that happens within an organization. They occur when current or former employees, partners, contractors or vendors intentionally expose or steal sensitive data for malicious purposes.

How To Recover From a Data Breach

If you received a notification that your sensitive data has been exposed in a data breach, you need to act quickly to identify the impact of the data breach and mitigate the impact. The first step is to identify what information of yours was exposed in the data breach. Once you have identified the information that was exposed, you can take the necessary steps to contain the damage and mitigate the effects of the data breach. Here are the steps to recover from a data breach.

Change any compromised passwords

When you have determined what sensitive information was revealed in a data breach, you need to change any compromised passwords for the accounts associated with it. You should create new and unique passwords that are difficult to guess. To easily change compromised passwords, you should use a password manager.

password manager is a tool that securely stores and manages your personal information, such as your passwords, in a digital encrypted vault. With a password manager, you have access to all of your passwords and can use it to help change them with the built-in password generator.

Monitor accounts for suspicious activity

After you have changed the compromised passwords, you need to monitor your accounts for any suspicious activity to determine if cybercriminals still have access. Look for any suspicious activity such as:

  • Fraudulent charges
  • Additional debt
  • Unknown logged-in devices
  • Changes in security settings
  • Failed login attempts
  • Unfamiliar messages
  • Unauthorized applications for loans

Freeze your credit

Cybercriminals can use your sensitive information to apply for loans or open lines of credit under your name, which can hurt your credit and leave you with large amounts of debt. If your sensitive information was exposed in a data breach, you need to individually freeze your credit with each of the three credit bureaus – ExperianTransUnion and Equifax. If you fail to contact all three of the credit bureaus, then a cybercriminal can still apply for a loan under your name.

If you are afraid your leaked information could lead to identity theft, you should apply for a fraud alert. A fraud alert is a free notice that you can add to your credit report that requires you to verify your identity before you’re able to take out a loan under your name. It protects you from identity theft and helps to ensure that only you can take out loans or open lines of credit under your name. To place a fraud alert, you would need to contact one of the credit bureaus.

Notify any relevant parties

Depending on the sensitive information revealed in the data breach, you need to notify any relevant parties of the data breach. For example, if your credit card information is exposed, you should contact the bank to cancel the card and get a new one. Contact your social network if your online accounts were compromised as they can be used for phishing attacks. If your company’s data was exposed, contact your company to inform them, so they can take the proper steps to handle the security breach.

How To Prevent Future Data Breaches

Although you may have taken the right steps to recover from a data breach, cybercriminals may try to retarget you for future cyber attacks to steal your information. You need to take precautionary measures to prevent future data breaches. Here are the ways to prevent future data breaches.

Use strong and unique passwords

You need to use strong and unique passwords to protect your online accounts from cybercriminals. By using unique passwords for each of your accounts, you can prevent cybercriminals from executing credential stuffing attacks and compromising multiple accounts. Strong passwords make it difficult for cybercriminals to guess and crack your passwords.

Strong and unique passwords protect your accounts that hold sensitive information. You should create passwords that are at least 16 characters long. Each password should have a unique and random combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers and special characters. You should avoid including personal information, sequential numbers or letters and commonly used dictionary words when creating passwords.

Enable MFA

Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) is a security protocol that requires users to provide additional forms of authentication to gain access to their accounts. With MFA enabled, you need to provide your login credentials along with an additional form of identification to access your accounts. MFA provides an extra layer of security by ensuring only authorized users are allowed access to your accounts. Even if your login credentials were compromised, cybercriminals would not be able to access your accounts since they wouldn’t be able to provide the additional authentication.

Keep your software up to date

Cybercriminals will try to exploit security vulnerabilities of outdated software that allow them to bypass security measures and install malware. You should regularly update your software to patch any security flaws and add security features that better protect your device. Keeping your software up to date will help prevent cybercriminals from accessing your data.

Reduce your attack surface

An attack surface refers to all of the possible entry points where cybercriminals can access a system and steal data. A large attack surface makes it harder to manage the various points where a cybercriminal can attack you and gain unauthorized access to your sensitive information. Reducing your attack surface will limit the opportunities a cybercriminal has to attack you. You can reduce your attack surface by deleting inactive accounts, getting rid of unnecessary applications, strengthening login credentials and updating your software.

Stay educated about cyber attacks

Cybercriminals are always finding new ways to attack users and steal their sensitive data. You need to stay educated about new cyber attacks to recognize and avoid them. Take precautionary measures to prevent cyber attacks from successfully impacting you or your organization.

Keeper® Helps Prevent Future Data Breaches

The best way to implement cybersecurity best practices and prevent future data breaches is by using a password manager. With a password manager, you can store and protect your personal information such as your login credentials, Social Security number, passport, IDs and other sensitive data. It will help you strengthen your accounts with access to sensitive data and help you change any compromised passwords if you suffer a data breach.

Keeper Password Manager uses zero-trust and zero-knowledge encryption to protect your personal information. This ensures that only you have access to your digital vault. Sign up for a free trial to protect your sensitive information from data breaches.

Source: Keeper

1

Feb

A password breach is when a cybercriminal has your password and is able to use it to get into your account. Password breaches can occur due to social engineering and insider threats, but most often, weak password habits are the culprit.

Keep reading to learn more about how passwords get breached, what can happen if your passwords are breached and how to prevent password breaches from happening.

How Do Passwords Get Breached?

Passwords are the keys meant to safeguard your online accounts and the data they contain.  They should never be accessed by someone who is unauthorized to do so. Cybercriminals take advantage of individuals who reuse passwords, use weak passwords, click on phishing scams and insecurely store their passwords in order to launch their attacks.

Reusing passwords

One way passwords get breached is through password reuse. Password reuse is extremely common. In fact, 52% of people use the same password for multiple accounts because it’s easier for them to remember one password or several versions of the same password, instead of strong and unique passwords for each separate account. However, this poses a serious risk, because if a cybercriminal gets hold of that one password, they are able to access all of the accounts that you use it for. If a company that you have an account with were to be breached and your password is exposed, cybercriminals can then launch credential stuffing attacks to see if they can access multiple accounts with the same password.

Using weak passwords

Passwords also get breached because they are weak. Any password that is easy to guess or uses a small number of characters that password-cracking software can easily crack is likely to be compromised by cybercriminals. Weak passwords are those that are too short, repeat letters or numbers and use personal information like the year you were born. Avoiding weak passwords, and creating strong and unique passwords for each account, is simple with the help of an online password generator that will create them for you.

Phishing scams

Phishing scams are emails, text messages or phone calls from cybercriminals portraying themselves to be someone they’re not, like a company or family member, to get you to reveal sensitive information. A cybercriminal uses phishing scams to solicit information they can use to compromise your online accounts.

For example, a cybercriminal might send you a phishing email saying to immediately change your password because your account has been compromised. The email may even urge you to click on a link, but clicking that link could take you to a spoofed website that looks legitimate. If you enter your credentials into the spoofed website, you’re essentially handing them over to the cybercriminal.

Insecurely storing passwords

Anytime you store your passwords insecurely, like in a spreadsheet or the notes feature on your phone, you’re placing your accounts at risk of becoming compromised. Storing login credentials in an unencrypted format means cybercriminals can easily gain access to your accounts and any data stored within them.

Insecure password-sharing methods

Password sharing is meant to give others secure access to your account with your approval. However, insecure password-sharing methods like sharing through text messages and email can be easily intercepted by cybercriminals. Furthermore, if a bad actor has physical access to your device, they can see the password in plain text.

It’s important that when you choose to share your passwords, you do so with full end-to-end encryption to prevent your password from being breached. A secure password manager can facilitate this type of secure credential sharing.

What Happens if My Passwords Get Breached?

If any of your passwords get breached, it can lead to a variety of privacy and financial issues that can have serious impacts on your day-to-day life. Data stolen by a cybercriminal can be used to access other accounts, especially if you reuse passwords or variations of them. Password breaches can also lead to cybercriminals blackmailing you or stealing your identity.

Suppose a cybercriminal were to breach your email password and you did not have multi-factor authentication enabled on the account, they may be able to reset the passwords of your other accounts that use the same email address.

How To Know if Your Password Is Breached

The best way to know if your password has been breached is with a dark web monitoring tool. Keeper Security offers a free dark web scan that allows you to check if your data has been stolen and published on the dark web. The dark web is a hidden part of the internet that allows transactions and information to be shared and sold anonymously. It is notoriously used for unlawful purchases, including the selling and purchasing of stolen personal information.

How To Prevent Your Passwords From Being Breached

You can prevent your password from being breached by using a password manager, enabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and avoiding public WiFi.

Use a password manager

The best way to prevent your passwords from getting breached is by using a password manager. A password manager is a tool that helps you generate, manage and securely store your passwords. Password managers help you ensure that your passwords are always following password best practices and are never being reused across your accounts.

One way passwords get breached is by using personal information when creating a password. For example, using a pet name or the street you live on in your password makes it easy for cybercriminals to guess and gain access to your account. Of course, remembering passwords that have no significance to you can be hard, but that’s where using a password manager helps. With a password manager, the only password you’ll have to remember is your master password.

Enable MFA

Another essential step in increasing your overall online security is to enable multi-factor authentication whenever possible. MFA requires you to use one or more additional methods of authentication to log in to your accounts. Having MFA enabled keeps your confidential information safeguarded from unauthorized access. Even if your passwords were to become breached, a cybercriminal would still be unable to access your account if MFA was enabled, because they wouldn’t be able to authenticate who they are.

Avoid using public WiFi

Avoiding public WiFi can also help prevent your passwords from being breached. When using public WiFi, your data is vulnerable to being intercepted through a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack. A MITM attack is when data being sent between two individuals is intercepted by a cybercriminal. Avoiding public WiFi will mitigate the risk of a MITM attack happening to you.

Stay Safe From Password Breaches

Remember to always use strong, unique passwords that are not easily guessable. To ensure you’re always using strong passwords, use a password manager like Keeper Password Manager. As the world’s most trusted password manager, Keeper can keep your passwords protected from breaches. The user-friendly interface ensures it’s as simple to use and seamless across all of your devices. Start a free 30-day trial today.

Source: Keeper

30

Jan

Protect your Google Workspace productivity tools with Sophos.

Organizations with distributed workforces are increasingly reliant on cloud-based productivity platforms like Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace for email, file sharing, and collaboration. Read on to learn how Sophos’ new integration with Google Workspace can help defend against advanced attacks against your business-critical productivity tools.

Detect and respond to threats targeting your Google Workspace environments

Google Workspace (formerly known as G Suite) includes some built-in security controls, but investigating, validating, and responding to threats can be challenging for under-resourced security teams.

Security teams need granular visibility across their entire IT environment to defend against active adversaries. The Sophos Extended Detection and Response (XDR) solution and the Sophos Managed Detection and Response (MDR) service leverage a connected tech approach that correlates data from a broad ecosystem of products and technologies, providing full visibility across your applications, tools and security components.

Sophos has launched a new integration that extends this ecosystem by collecting security data and telemetry from the Google Workspace productivity suite, giving Sophos MDR analysts and Sophos XDR users better visibility to detect and stop threats.

The Sophos MDR service provides 24/7 security monitoring, filters out redundant alerts, and investigates threats to your Google Workspace environment, like unauthorized Google Account access and malicious Gmail activity.

Organizations using the Sophos XDR for in-house investigation and response can also integrate Google Workspace telemetry to identify potentially malicious activity including suspicious logins, activity associated with suspended user accounts, and anomalous changes to administrator settings – combined with threat detections from other sources in a single unified view.

Available to Sophos MDR and Sophos XDR customers at no additional charge

Sophos includes a range of turnkey integrations with both Sophos and third-party technologies in Sophos MDR and Sophos XDR subscriptions. Integrations with productivity tools including Microsoft 365, and now Google Workspace, are available to all new and existing Sophos MDR and Sophos XDR customers at no additional charge.

Elevate your defenses with the new Google Workspace integration

To learn more and explore how Sophos MDR and Sophos XDR can help your organization better defend against active adversaries, including attacks that target your productivity tools, speak with a Sophos adviser or your Sophos partner.

Already a Sophos MDR or Sophos XDR customer? Activate the Google Workspace integration in your Sophos Central console today.

Source: Sophos

26

Jan

ZTNA, Sophos Central, DNS protection, and more.

The Network Security Product Team has several important Sophos Firewall related news items to share with you.

Sophos Firewall v20

As you know, we launched Sophos Firewall v20 late last year, with several exciting new enhancements. Many of you have already upgraded your firewalls, but for those that haven’t, now is the time!

You will see the update waiting for you in Sophos Central, or in the web admin console as soon as you log in. Make sure you update your firewalls soon, not just to take advantage of the many new features, but also to ensure you have the latest security, performance, and reliability fixes that are in every release.

Check out what’s new in this short video overview:

Sophos ZTNA is now on Sophos Firewall

That’s right! In case you didn’t know, Sophos Firewall v20 integrates a ZTNA gateway directly into the firewall, making ZTNA deployments easier than ever.

It’s a simple decision to switch from remote access VPN to ZTNA. ZTNA provides better security, easier management, and a much smoother and more reliable end-user experience. And with a ZTNA gateway integrated into Sophos Firewall, customers don’t need to deploy anything extra on site to enable secure remote access to systems and applications hosted behind the firewall.

To learn more about ZTNA and how it can help you secure your applications and remote access, check out Sophos.com/ZTNA. It’s easy to try for free.

Sophos Central management updates

The January update for Sophos Central firewall management is now live, which contains several new features and fixes:

SD-WAN enhancements allow “*” wildcard characters in any IP address for the remote end of route-based VPN tunnels. Ideal for use with remote sites that frequently or rapidly change dynamic IP addresses.

Configurable suppression of repetitive alerts changes alert priorities and sets limits on how frequently repetitive alerts should be raised. Use this to suppress normally noisy alerts, keeping them from cluttering your inbox and alert counts in Sophos Central.

Automatic rollback of firmware detection. SFOS v20 and up now supports automatic firmware rollback when it detects that an update was not completely successful. Sophos Central will now detect and alert on firmware rollback events, should they occur.

Plus: other cosmetic changes to match ATP feature naming changes in SFOS v20. Review the full release notes.

Sophos DNS protection early access

The Sophos DNS protection early access program (EAP) kicked off in December and has been one of our most popular early access programs ever, with over 3 billion queries served across several hundred customer sites world-wide.

If you haven’t already joined, now is a great time to get started using it as we’ve recently added new reporting, dashboarding, and safe search features. Review the full details and get started today!

New Sophos Firewall security posture assessment report

The team is pleased to announce that a new security posture assessment (SPA) report is being added to Sophos Central firewall reporting later this week.

This customizable report provides a management-level overview of firewall protection activity that makes an excellent tool for showing the value and protection Sophos Firewall delivers. An all-new inventory report is also included that provides a snapshot of your firewall inventory, health status, and license details.

Source: Sophos

23

Jan

Feeling good about sending your business-critical files securely via managed file transfer (MFT)? You should. It’s a secure, streamlined way to get sensitive information from one place to another, with encryption embedded into the solution, automation features to help goofproof the process, and robust security applied to files both while they are in motion and at rest. But do you know what happens to those sensitive files after they’ve reached their intended recipients? Your singular file transfer solution may not be enough to secure your files post-send.

Your MFT solution protects your organization’s valuable data in transit, but that does not mean that the files are immune to security issues once they arrive at their destination. For example, the recipient may forward the file to an unauthorized user, opening the data up for possible malware.

You can further protect your organization’s data throughout its entire lifecycle by bundling your MFT solution with a zero-trust solution. Zero-trust is a verification model that helps to address concerns such as insider threats, malware, ransomware, and human error. And bundled security solutions are an effective way to drive processes to align with the ‘trust no one and verify everything’ stance at the heart of zero trust.

Bundling Security Solutions Can Help Minimize Post-Send File Worries 

In today’s cybersecurity environment, a single solution may not be enough to achieve your organization’s security goals, especially if those goals include migrating towards a zero-trust architecture. Adopting a zero-trust position around file security should include layering or bundling security solutions like MFTsecure gatewaysencryption, and secure collaboration. “Taking advantage of bundled solutions that integrate and bolster security around data and how it’s handled gives IT teams a tested security combination to help move an organization closer to a zero-trust stance,” said Chris Bailey, Senior Product Manager, SFT, Fortra.

A Zero-Trust Strategy Benefits from Bundled Solutions

At its most basic, zero-trust is a ‘never trust, always verify’ model, an updated version of what tech circles used to call the ‘trust but verify’ mode of operation. This zero-trust model assumes any device or communication can be subject to fallout from malicious and criminal intentions or even by users forwarding files to non-authorized recipients. Zero trust requires a continual approach to authentication and authorization of users and systems on an organization’s network to address threats.

There are three basic pillars to zero-trust:

  1. Always assume a breach is possible
  2. Trust no one
  3. Verify everything

Achieving zero trust is a process, and to repeat a cliché, it’s a journey not a race. According to Gartner just 10% of large enterprises will have a solid zero trust program in place by 2026. It’s a goal well-worth striving for to protect your most sensitive data from prying eyes. Organizations that are making progress towards a zero-trust stance are in good company. The Pentagon plans to implement a zero-trust architecture by 2027 across the enterprise. And there are government-wide goals around zero trust as well.

Progressing towards this zero-trust stance, whether at a government organization, retail, healthcare, or any other type of organization is more easily achieved with vetted and layered security. “A security solutions bundle can make exchanging data more secure and more controlled at a granular level with automatic file sharing, scanning of files for malware or viruses, and encryption to deliver persistent control over files no matter where they travel. And adopting solutions from a single provider that have been tested as integrated can streamline this process further,” added Bailey.

Layered or bundled security can work proactively to reduce the attack surface as well as support compliance for organizations needing to abide by NIST, PCI DSS, and HIPAA requirements. And zero trust is not only about protecting the organization’s perimeter, rather its policies provide access control in a cloud environment as well. Zero trust policies apply no matter if your organization’s data is primarily on-prem or resides in the cloud.

Security Solutions Integrate for Zero Trust File Transfers

The solutions that comprise Fortra’s Zero Trust File Transfer bundle not only help ensure files are protected in transit and at rest with secure file transfer, they also add content inspection to scan for malware or viruses, encryption, data loss prevention, and persistent control for secure collaboration. Sensitive, business-critical files stay protected from any unauthorized access or use, even after they land at their intended destination.

“This post-send control is so vital today, as more collaboration is being done outside an organization’s walls or perimeter. Once a file lands, without a secure collaboration tool in place, you could otherwise lose all control over who is accessing or using that data,” added Bailey. “This security combination gives organizations access to their data in real time throughout its entire life cycle, no matter where that data travels or is stored to help move the file transfer process into a zero-trust position.”

Source: Fortra

19

Jan

Microsoft Outlook users have various options at their disposal for archiving emails. The quickest of these is the archive button as it is built into Outlook’s menu bar and can be accessed without having to call the administrator.

Have you ever used the archive button? Have you ever clicked on it by mistake when trying to delete an email? Or have you made a conscious decision to use it? Some do find it useful, but we reckon it can lead you astray. Because you don’t need to be an expert in email archiving to know that the archive button doesn’t come close to meeting the requirements expected of a professional archiving product when it comes to processing emails.

Archiving Emails with the Outlook Archive Button – How It Works

So, what does the archive button do? Essentially, it lets you move an email from your inbox to an archive folder. But since this folder is also in Outlook, all you’re actually doing is changing the storage location for your emails. So, while Microsoft may call this option “archiving”, it doesn’t satisfy the criteria a professional email archiving solution should. By definition, an archive is the final storage place of documents at the end of a chain of prior usages; as such, it must be capable of retaining this material permanently, e.g. via special safeguards. Today, the EU GDPR and other such legal requirements mean that email archiving has become quite a complex matter in everyday corporate practice. At the same time, an archive’s job is to ensure that all its records – in this case, emails – remain available at all times.

The Downside of Using the Outlook Archive Button

If you want to archive your emails professionally or are obliged to do so for legal reasons, using the archive button does entail certain risks.

The archive button is not suitable for

  • guarding against data loss, as it does not safeguard emails from manipulation or deletion;
  • potentially reducing the volume of data in a mailbox, as the archive folder is located within the Outlook mailbox;
  • ensuring that email data remain permanently available, as emails will no longer be accessible if Outlook fails.

The archive button is only suitable for keeping an inbox visually lean. When you use the archive button, you are moving old emails out of your field of vision into an archive folder. You can use Outlook’s search function to find old emails, including those that you have moved to the archive folder.

What Other Mail Archiving Options Does Microsoft Offer?

The primary objective of any professional email archiving solution is to ensure that email data remain retrievable and, thus, permanently available over time. To do this, the archiving solution stores copies of all emails in a central archive, thus guaranteeing the availability and security of data over many years.

So, although Microsoft does provide various applications in its Outlook, Exchange Server and Microsoft 365 products in connection with email “archiving”, they either do not – or only partially – fulfill the objectives of a professional email archiving solution.

  • Archiving PST Files / AutoArchive (Outlook)
    Users can move emails to PST files and store them locally on their own computer or in the cloud.
  • Archive Mailbox without Exchange Online Archiving
    The archive mailbox is a separate mailbox with its own storage to which emails can be moved. This archive mailbox must be set up by an administrator.
  • Archive Mailbox with Exchange Online Archiving
    With Exchange Online Archiving (EOA), users can move their emails to a separate archive mailbox to which administrators can apply their own archiving and retention policies.

Why You Should Use an Independent Email Archiving Solution

At first glance, it may seem beneficial to have email archiving functions and the email client on the same platform. Generally, however, the email archiving options available in Microsoft do not satisfy the requirements of a professional email archive.

PST files or the archive button offer no real protection against data loss when it comes to storing emails in a safe and secure environment. Likewise, the separate archive mailbox possible in M365 (when not using Exchange Online Archiving) does not fully meet the criteria of a professional email archiving solution. Only the archive mailbox that comes with Exchange Online Archiving (EOA) has the functions and features required for professional email archiving, such as retention policies, legal holds and eDiscovery options. But since Exchange Online Archiving is included only in the more expensive Business Premium and Enterprise M365 plans, this is not normally an option for small or medium-sized companies due to their financial constraints.

A professional, independent email archiving solution, on the other hand, offers a wide range of functions at a reasonable price and is, therefore, more suitable for SMEs.

Below are some of the key benefits of an independent email archiving solution.

Independence from Microsoft

Without an external email archive, users will not be able to access their emails if the Microsoft 365 service fails. Using an external email archive will ensure that a vendor lock-in is avoided and that the company’s emails remain accessible even if M365 fails.

Self-Service for the End User

Users not only have a fast and efficient archive search function at their disposal – they can also restore archived mails quickly and simply without having to call on the services of a system administrator.

Protection Against Data Loss and Manipulation

Emails, once in the archive, cannot be deleted or modified by the user. Only an administrator can define how long emails should be retained within the system. Journaling ensures seamless archiving.

Compliance with Privacy Laws

When used appropriately, certified email archiving solutions ensure that emails are processed in line with the pertinent data privacy laws. Especially since the EU’s DSGVO came into force, data privacy has become a key focus of public attention.

Reasonable Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

An independent email archiving solution offers a wide range of functions at a reasonable price. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), in particular, can benefit from this and do not have to resort to expensive enterprise solutions.

Takeaways – The Outlook Archive Button Cannot Archive Emails Professionally

The archive button delivers much less than its name suggests. In certain circumstances, it could save time by eliminating the need to manage numerous subfolders in an inbox; but it cannot satisfy the criteria expected of a professional email archiving solution. Our two free white papers explain in detail which email archiving options are available in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Exchange Server, and which are the most suitable for your needs.

Source: MailStore

17

Jan

We are delighted to announce that Sophos has been named a Leader in the 2023 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Endpoint Protection Platforms (EPP), marking our 14th consecutive recognition as a Leader in this category.

A Leader for the fourteenth consecutive time

This year’s report provides readers with a comprehensive evaluation of the industry’s most prevalent endpoint prevention, endpoint detection and response (EDR), extended detection and response (XDR), and managed detection and response (MDR) offerings.​

Sophos has been recognized in the Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Endpoint Protection Platforms (EPP) since its inaugural publication in 2007, and we believe our continued focus on a protection-first approach is a key factor contributing to our continued position as a Leader in this evaluation. While the threat landscape has evolved, Sophos has continued to keep organizations of all sizes ahead of even the most advanced attacks, with customers benefiting from recent industry-first innovations such as Adaptive Attack Protection, which dynamically enables heightened protection in response to the detection of an active adversary on endpoint devices.

Accelerating detection and response with extended third-party compatibility

We have significantly enhanced our XDR and MDR offerings in 2023, including additional integrations with an extensive range of third-party security tools, including identity, network, firewall, email, cloud, productivity, and endpoint security solutions.

Third-party integrations for Sophos XDR and MDR provide greater visibility of threats across all key attack surfaces and enable organizations to get a higher ROI from their existing technology investments. Security detections from Sophos and non-Sophos products are created, ingested, filtered, correlated, and prioritized – providing more value from third-party tools​ than solutions that only use telemetry to enrich existing endpoint detections.

Sophos has also extended MDR service coverage across the full suite of Microsoft security solutions. Over 500 Sophos security experts deliver 24/7 monitoring, investigation, and human-led response for organizations that have invested in the Microsoft security suite.

Gartner® Peer Insights™ Customers’ Choice

Our Gartner Magic Quadrant for EPP recognition follows Sophos being named a Gartner® Peer Insights™ Customers’ Choice for Endpoint Protection Platforms for the second consecutive year and Customers’ Choice for MDR in the first-ever report in this segment​. Sophos was also one of only ten vendors recognized in the 2023 Gartner Market Guide for XDR. We believe these Gartner recognitions are a testament to the quality of the protection and service we provide to Sophos customers.

To find out why Sophos was named a Leader in the Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Endpoint Protection Platforms for the fourteenth consecutive time, read the full report at https://www.sophos.com/en-us/report/magic-quadrant-endpoint-protection-platforms.

Source: Sophos

10

Jan

Around 60% of human-operated ransomware attacks now involve malicious remote encryption. Read on to learn about this prevalent ransomware attack vector and Sophos’ industry-leading protection capabilities.

What is remote ransomware?

Remote ransomware, also known as malicious remote encryption, is when a compromised endpoint is used to encrypt data on other devices on the same network.

In human-led attacks, adversaries typically try to deploy ransomware directly to the machines they want to encrypt. If their initial attempt is blocked (for example, by security technologies on the target devices) they rarely give up, choosing instead to pivot to an alternative approach and try again, and again.

Once attackers succeed in compromising a machine they can leverage the organization’s domain architecture to encrypt data on managed domain-joined machines. All the malicious activity – ingress, payload execution, and encryption – occurs on the already-compromised machine, therefore bypassing modern security stacks. The only indication of compromise is the transmission of documents to and from other machines.

Eighty percent of remote encryption compromises originate from unmanaged devices on the network, although some start on under protected machines that lack the defenses needed to stop attackers getting onto the device.

Why is remote ransomware so prevalent?

A key factor driving the widespread use of this approach is its scalability: A single unmanaged or under-protected endpoint can expose an organization’s entire estate to malicious remote encryption, even if all the other devices are running a next-gen endpoint security solution.

To make matters worse, adversaries are not limited in their choice of ransomware variant for these attacks. A wide range of well-known ransomware families support remote malicious encryption, including Akira, BitPaymer, BlackCat, BlackMatter, Conti, Crytox, DarkSide, Dharma, LockBit, MedusaLocker, Phobos, Royal, Ryuk, and WannaCry.

Furthermore, most endpoint security products are ineffective in this scenario because they focus on detecting malicious ransomware files and processes on the protected endpoint. However, with remote encryption attacks, the processes run on the compromised machine, leaving the endpoint protection blind to the malicious activity.

Fortunately, Sophos Endpoint includes robust protection against malicious remote encryption, powered by our industry-leading CryptoGuard protection.

Sophos CryptoGuard: Industry-leading, universal ransomware protection

Sophos Endpoint contains multiple layers of protection that defend organizations from ransomware, including CryptoGuard, our unique anti-ransomware technology that is included in all Sophos Endpoint subscriptions.

Unlike other endpoint security solutions that solely look for malicious files and processes, CryptoGuard analyzes data files for signs of malicious encryption irrespective of where the processes are running. This approach makes it highly effective at stopping all forms of ransomware, including malicious remote encryption. If it detects malicious encryption, CryptoGuard automatically blocks the activity and rolls back files to their unencrypted states.

CryptoGuard actively examines the content of all documents as files are read and written, using mathematical analysis to determine whether they have become encrypted. This universal approach is unique in the industry and enables Sophos Endpoint to stop ransomware attacks that other solutions miss, including remote attacks and never-before-seen ransomware variants.

Detects malicious encryption by analyzing file content
Unlike other solutions that look at ransomware from an anti-malware perspective by focusing on detecting malicious code, CryptoGuard looks for mass rapid encryption of files by analyzing content using mathematical algorithms.

Blocks both local and remote ransomware attacks
Because CryptoGuard focuses on the content of files, it can detect ransomware encryption attempts even when the malicious process is not running on the victim’s device.

Automatically rolls back malicious encryption
CryptoGuard creates temporary backups of modified files and automatically rolls back changes when it detects mass encryption. Sophos uses a proprietary approach, unlike other solutions that use Windows Volume Shadow Copy, which adversaries are known to circumvent. There are no limits to the size and type of file that can be recovered, minimizing the impact on business productivity.

Automatically blocks remote devices
In a remote ransomware attack, CryptoGuard automatically blocks the IP address of the remote device attempting to encrypt files on the victim’s machine.

Protects the master boot record (MBR)
CryptoGuard also protects the device from ransomware that encrypts the master boot record (preventing startup) and from attacks that wipe the hard disk.

CryptoGuard is one of the unique capabilities in Sophos Endpoint and is included with all Sophos Intercept X Advanced, Sophos XDR, and Sophos MDR subscriptions. What’s more, the capability is enabled automatically by default, ensuring organizations enjoy full protection from both local and remote ransomware attacks straight away – no fine tuning or configuration required.

Discover unprotected devices

A single unprotected endpoint can leave your organization vulnerable to a remote encryption attack. Deploying Sophos Endpoint provides robust universal ransomware protection from malicious encryption. But how can you identify if you have unprotected devices on your network in the first place?

This is where Sophos Network Detection and Response (NDR) can help. Sophos NDR monitors network traffic for suspicious flows and, in doing so, identifies unprotected devices and rogue assets in the environment.

For the strongest protection against remote ransomware attacks, install Sophos Endpoint on all machines in the environment and deploy Sophos NDR to discover unprotected devices on your network.

Elevate your protection against remote ransomware today

Malicious remote encryption is a popular ransomware technique that most leading endpoint security solutions struggle to stop. If you’re not using Sophos Endpoint, there’s a high chance you’re exposed.

To learn more about Sophos Endpoint and how it can help your organization better defend against today’s advanced attacks, including remote ransomware, speak with a Sophos adviser or your Sophos partner today. You can also take it for a test drive in your own environment with a no-obligation 30-day free trial.

Source: Sophos

5

Jan

We’d like to present a new version of our email archiving software today: Version 23.4 of MailStore Server, the MailStore Service Provider Edition (SPE), and MailStore Home is now available. Read this blog article to get all the details on the new features and availability of our email archiving solutions.

New Features in MailStore Version 23.4

MailStore V23.4 has many new features that administrators and users of our email archiving solutions MailStore Server, MailStore SPE and MailStore Home can look forward to. These are the new features in detail:

Archiving of NDRs From an Alternate Journaling Mailbox

This feature facilitates data recovery for customers of MailStore Server and the MailStore Service Provider Edition using Microsoft 365 / Exchange Online in cases where a MailStore Gateway was unavailable and NDRs (Non-Delivery Reports) were sent to a fail-over mailbox (or an alternate journaling mailbox). In cases like these, MailStore was unable to extract the journal report from the NDR until now. By adding another archiving profile, journal reports embedded in NDRs can now be automatically imported to your MailStore archives. This avoids cumbersome resending and thus enhances the usability and overall reliability of your archiving solution. We recommend setting up two separate MailStore Gateways, one for the journaling mailbox and the second one as an alternate mailbox to benefit from this enhancement.

Deleting Flagged Emails

With this new MailStore version it is now possible to remotely delete an email in your email server mailbox, even when a user had flagged it in their mailbox, e.g. in Outlook. In previous versions, MailStore has generally never removed any flagged emails from the email server unless they were marked as “completed”. The logic behind this policy is that flagged emails may require follow-up work by a user. However, practice shows that MailStore admins still want to remove such emails for a variety of reasons. This option is now available in MailStore Server, the MailStore Service Provider Edition and MailStore Home for all M365 and Exchange archiving profiles as well as all IMAP-+ based archiving profiles (generic IMAP; Gmail, Google Workspace, MDaemon, Icewarp, Kerio).

Enhanced Archiving Profiles

This enhancement gives admins more flexibility when defining archiving profiles. While you might typically want to archive all emails or emails older than a certain date, there are cases where you will need to archive just those emails that were created after a certain date. For instance, this is useful if you have 15+ years of email history, but only want to archive emails created over the last 10 years. The new filter option within the archiving profiles is also useful if you want to migrate archives. This feature is now available in MailStore Server, the MailStore Service Provider Edition and MailStore Home.

API Improvements

We have made enhancements to the APIs of MailStore Server and the MailStore Service Provider Edition that help administrators to better monitor a MailStore installation (GetWorkerResultReport) and upgrade all archives stores (UpgradeStores). In addition, MailStore Server administrators can now use the API to replace server certificates (SetServiceCertificate).

Other Improvements

With Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) for IMAP multi-mailbox archiving, you can now select various user id formats. Improved auto-discovery for Microsoft 365 facilitates the archiving of public folders. In addition, there are several security updates and bugfixes.

Finally, we want to advise you that Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 have reached end of support at Microsoft and thus cannot be supported by MailStore either. We recommend an upgrade if you are still using such EOL servers. Additionally, support for Exchange Server 2003 has finally been removed.

Updated Certification: Meeting Data Privacy Requirements

As usual, the latest version of our software, Version 23.4 of MailStore Server and the MailStore SPE, has been certified by an independent data privacy expert.

The certification takes into account all relevant aspects of the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and affirms that, when used appropriately, both MailStore Server and the MailStore SPE meet all the requirements governing the processing of personal data set out in the GDPR.

You can request a copy of the official GDPR audit certificate from sales@mailstore.com.

Registered MailStore partners can download the certificates from our Partner Portal or request it by email from partners@mailstore.com.

Availability

You can download the new version of MailStore Server, the MailStore Service Provider Edition, MailStore Home and MailStore Gateway free of charge from our website.

If your MailStore Server Update & Support Service has expired, please contact us to purchase an upgrade that will allow you to use the latest version of MailStore Server. Read here to find out about other good reasons for having an active Update & Support Service in place.

Interested companies can also download MailStore Server Version 23.4 as part of a free, 30-day trial. If you are an MSP and are interested in offering email archiving as a service based on the MailStore SPE, please contact our sales team at partners@mailstore.com. Alternatively, you can sign up as an authorized MailStore Partner with us right now for free.

Source: MailStore

1

Jan

Being in the cybersecurity industry, you get visibility to a lot of negativity. This includes things like the latest high-profile organization to suffer a ransomware attack, a breach where some ridiculous number of identities get exposed, or the introduction of some new criminal organization. Despite the prevalent negative discourse in cybersecurity, various factors like education, shifting priorities, and collaboration offer credible reasons to be optimistic about the field’s future.

Education Closes the Cybersecurity Skills Gap

It’s no secret there is a workforce gap, and the number that gets thrown around regularly is somewhere between 3 and 4 million unfilled cybersecurity jobs globally. According to the ISC2 2022 study, this number is 3.4 million, representing a 26.2% increase from the prior year. This means that globally, the gap is widening.

However, when broken down further, we can see examples of closing this talent gap, and education plays a major role in that. For example, the LATAM market closed its workforce shortage gap by 26.4%, which is driven largely by cybersecurity-specific post-secondary educational programs implemented in the past few years. And this is not the only example.

Cybersecurity and STEM are being introduced into the grade school curriculum at an earlier age. These kids are being taught foundational elements. Having them reinforced during their school years will help create security-aware citizens and professionals that enter the workforce. This level of awareness will also reduce successful social engineering and phishing attacks in future years.

Higher education is embracing cybersecurity as well. Vendors are working with colleges and universities to create programs and internship opportunities that count towards graduation. This solid foundation of coursework and experience will be desirable for employers as these students can ramp up quickly.

Finally, governments and transnational institutions have also embarked on a mission to educate their workforce. The European Commission launched Cybersecurity Skills Academy, and the U.S. Government unveiled the National Cyber Workforce Education Strategy. I expect other regions to follow suit and invest in similar workforce development programs to address the cyber workforce gap and the evolving cyber threats.

A Culture of Collaboration

A few years ago, I had the privilege of working with two former CISOs, one from a large financial institution and the other from a major telecom company. I learned a lot from them, and what struck me the most was that both collaborated with their peers from rival companies. At first, I was skeptical, thinking that working with competitors was counterintuitive, given that we all compete for the same audience and business.

However, they explained that although their companies competed commercially, they faced the same cybersecurity threats and challenges. The CISO from the financial institution mentioned that he had a monthly meeting with CISOs from other financial institutions. The CISO from the telecom company said that he also had a similar collaboration with his counterparts, and this kind of partnership significantly improved everyone’s overall security posture.

Fast forward to this year at RSA, the theme was “Stronger Together”.  There were lots of sessions around collaborating in new ways, which sometimes may be uncomfortable but required as we all fight the same cyber adversaries. For example, Fortra collaborated with Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit and Health-ISAC earlier this year to help take down malicious actors. Each organization was working independently to fight ransomware gangs around the world. However, by joining forces, we have identified and taken down malicious infrastructure these gangs use to distribute ransomware.

As my colleague Josh Davies, principal technical manager at Fortra, notes, “Security is not a challenge we solve in isolation. We all face common threats, and every successful breach may result in the re-investment of ill-gotten gains, only making the threat more difficult to tackle. Collaboration is key, and organizations and security vendors/specialists alike have shown positive steps in sharing resources, experiences, intelligence, and best practices.”

Moving Beyond Security: Cybersecurity Resilience

It is a well-known fact in the cyber community that there is no such thing as 100% prevention. However, stakeholders and executives in the corporate business domain have struggled to comprehend this concept. With the increasing recognition of cybersecurity as a credible business risk and a top priority for all board members, business leaders have come to realize that organizations need to be prepared for the inevitable. This means that companies must be able to withstand and quickly recover from an attack.

As a result, organizations have shifted their focus from trying to keep all threats out, hoping prevention has worked, to establishing detection and response strategies that can identify a compromise before it progresses to a news story with a data breach or ransomware extortion.

This wider acceptance can be seen in regulations like DORA, which lists resilience as the ability to both withstand AND quickly recover from a successful attack. In fact, organizations with a mature detection and response program can actually come out of a compromise with minimal impact and a stronger security posture after performing mitigations, ultimately emerging more secure than they were before the compromise.

The EU Cyber Solidarity Act is another example that aims to address this issue by creating cross-border security operations centers throughout the EU. These centers will detect and respond to large-scale attacks, making it easier for businesses to recover from such incidents.

Source: Fortra

29

Dec

G2 just released their Winter 2024 Reports, and Sophos is the only cybersecurity provider named a Leader across the G2 Grid® Reports for Endpoint Protection Suites, Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR), Extended Detection and Response (XDR), Firewall Software ,and Managed Detection and Response (MDR). This latest recognition makes Sophos the only vendor named a Leader in these five key cybersecurity categories through all G2’s 2023 Seasonal Reports. Additionally, G2 users also rated Sophos the #1 overall MDR and Firewall solutions once again.

Independent Sophos Customer Validation

G2 distinctions and rankings are based on independent, verified customer reviews on G2.com, the world’s largest software marketplace and peer review platform. In G2’s Winter 2024 Reports, Sophos was named an Overall Leader in five categories, as well as a Leader in 14 individual market segment Grids:

  • Endpoint Protection Suites: Overall, Mid-Market, and Small Business Grids
  • EDR: Overall and Mid-Market Grids
  • XDR: Overall and Mid-Market Grids
  • Firewall: Overall, Enterprise, Mid-Market, and Small Business Grids
  • MDR: Overall, Enterprise, and Mid-Market Grids

We are honored that our customers have recognized our services and products, and we thank them for putting their trust in us.

Delivering Defense in Depth for Today’s Businesses

As adversaries have become more sophisticated and elusive, defenders should implement a defense-in-depth strategy that includes protection, detection, and response at every point along the attack chain to cover their entire environment. This layered approach should be inclusive of endpoint, network, email, and cloud security, as well as threat hunting and remediation services by security experts.

The fact that IT and security professionals recognize Sophos as the Leader across these key categories is validation that Sophos delivers the best and most comprehensive set of products and services required for modern day cybersecurity.

Uniquely, all Sophos customers are protected by Sophos X-Ops, a joint task force that brings together deep expertise across the attack environment from frontline threat hunters and incident responders to deep malware and AI specialists. Together they provide unparalleled insights into how threats are built, delivered, and operate in real time. Armed with this deep understanding, Sophos is able to build innovative, powerful, and effective defenses against even the most advanced threats.

Additional Sophos Customer and Analyst Validation

Alongside our G2 recognition, Sophos solutions are widely recognized by customers and the analyst community, including:

Sophos Endpoint

  • Named a Leader in the 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Endpoint Protection Platforms for the 13th consecutive time
  • Named a 2023 Gartner® Customers’ Choice™ for Endpoint Protection Platforms with a 4.8/5 customer rating on Gartner Peer Insights

Sophos Extended Detection and Response (XDR)

Sophos Firewall

  • Named a 2023 Gartner® Customers’ Choice™ for Network Firewalls with a 4.7/5 rating on Gartner Peer Insights
  • Recognized as a Strong Performer on the Forrester Wave

Sophos Managed Detection and Response (MDR)

  • Named a 2023 Gartner® Customers’ Choice™ for Managed Detection and Response Services with a 4.8/5 rating on Gartner Peer Insights
  • Top performer in the 2022 MITRE Engenuity ATT&CK Evaluation for Managed Services

Select Customer Reviews

Sophos MDR is a must. My team is small, and it’s great knowing if we’re all busy putting out IT fires, MDR is ready to take action if my team is unable to respond immediately to suspicious activity. This is much better than relying on alerts that we need to investigate. Of course, we have alerts enabled, but setting the thresholds for the alerts is nearly impossible. The alerts are either not sensitive enough and we’ll miss something important, or the alerts are too sensitive and we receive too many to investigate. Sophos MDR didn’t just solve this problem; it completely removed it. More.

The 24/7 threat-hunting service from Sophos MDR stands out as a feature of utmost importance, providing around-the-clock vigilance and prompt reaction to emerging threats. Its true value lies in the managed remediation process – unlike other solutions that merely notify, Sophos steps in to effectively stop and rectify the issue and then informs us about the incident. This proactive and hands-on approach is what sets Sophos MDR apart and makes it a highly appreciated solution. More.

“…a real threat for hackers !!! [Intercept X] is easy to use and has a lot of the world’s best technologies. CryptoGuard feature is the essential feature. More.

[Intercept X] provides a comprehensive solution with AI and machine learning-based detections and prevention. More.

Overall, Sophos Firewall is a robust security solution that offers advanced threat protection, easy management, and granular control over your network traffic. Its features help you secure your network, improve network performance, and prevent cyberattacks, making it an ideal choice for businesses of all sizes. More

Sophos Security Portfolio

Sophos’ portfolio of managed security services and solutions – including Sophos MDR, Sophos Intercept X, Sophos XDR, and Sophos Firewall – are part of the Sophos Adaptive Cybersecurity Ecosystem where they share real-time threat intelligence for faster and more contextual and synchronized protection, detection and response. They’re powered by Sophos X-Ops threat intelligence, a cross-operational task force of more than 500 security experts within SophosLabs, Sophos SecOps and SophosAI.

Solutions are easily managed in the cloud-native Sophos Central platform, where users can oversee installations, respond to alerts and track licenses and upcoming renewal dates via a single, intuitive interface. Organizations can also leverage Sophos MDR as a comprehensive threat hunting and remediation service. Free trials are available at Sophos.com. Any organizations under active attack and needing urgent support, should contact the Sophos Incident Response team. For timely information about threat intelligence and attacker behaviors, follow Sophos X-Ops’ latest research.

Source: Sophos

26

Dec

Fortra’s Terranova Security’s chief information security officer explains the dangers associated with the advancement of AI and how businesses can better prepare against attacks.

The rise of artificial intelligence is being accompanied by a rise in consciousness of the risks to cybersecurity. 

“Hackers are utilising AI to develop more advanced attacks and evade detection from security tools,” says Theo Zafirakos, chief information security officer at Fortra’s Terranova Security. “Businesses need to be aware of the various ways that hackers may manipulate them, from malware designed to bypass detection to more sophisticated and targeted phishing attacks.”

For instance, scammers are now exploiting AI technology to impersonate people by creating voices that convincingly portray victims’ coworkers. This phishing technique can deceive employees into providing sensitive information.

AI can also be used to gather sensitive data. “Every industry is grappling with an enormous amount of data,” says Zafirakos. “Attackers are employing AI to analyse and collect data more quickly. Healthcare providers, manufacturers and financial services organisations handle large amounts of data to drive innovation and inform decision-making. Bad actors will target that sensitive data to either disrupt operations or gather further information.”

There are steps that organisations can take to protect themselves. One of the most important is cybersecurity awareness training, which can enhance an enterprise’s ability to identify and mitigate AI-related security threats.

“As with any other cybersecurity concern, knowledge and proper employee education are the best defence,” says Zafirakos. And AI can be put to good use here. “Chatbots can be employed to educate users on how to protect their devices and personal information. Similarly, machine learning on employee awareness levels can be utilised by team leaders to identify gaps in employee knowledge of security awareness.”

Furthermore, employees can learn to detect AI-enabled or AI-generated attacks and avoid falling victim. They can also learn about the acceptable use of AI tools for business operations in the process, such as enhancing productivity. For example, they can learn to fact-check emails through phishing awareness training and avoid opening unsolicited software that could be AI-generated malware.

“Detection and prevention technologies, such as intrusion protection systems and intrusion detection systems, and user-behaviour analysis can monitor and alert users to any suspicious activity on their networks or devices in real time,” explains Zafirakos. “AI can also be used to automate threat responses to swiftly mitigate damage and prevent its spread to other infrastructure components. This will significantly reduce the costs associated with data protection, awareness training and data-breach responses.”

As AI continues to evolve, organisations must take proactive measures to stay ahead of emerging threats and vulnerabilities.

“Understanding how AI can disrupt or improve an organisation is essential for successful operations,” says Zafirakos. “I urge business leaders to establish an internal acceptable use policy for AI tools so that employees can enhance their workloads, and to incorporate content related to AI risks and threats within their security awareness programmes so that everyone is equipped to protect against AI-related attacks.”

Source: Fortra and Technology Record

20

Dec

Global cybersecurity software and services provider Fortra today introduced a transformative advancement in email security with the launch of Cloud Email Protection. This integrated cloud email security (ICES) solution sets a new standard by seamlessly blending artificial intelligence, threat intelligence, and automated remediation to stop advanced threats that elude traditional defenses and make it through to corporate inboxes.

 

In a landscape where legacy email security tools are not optimized for cloud environments and struggle to combat advanced threats, Cloud Email Protection emerges as the industry’s first cloud-native solution offering a comprehensive, flexible email security stack. This will include inline secure email gateway  functionality, advanced threat detection, and post-delivery remediation – all unified within a single, robust platform.

“Bad actors routinely target and exploit organizations through advanced attacks and to be frank, traditional email security tools have left them ill-equipped,” said Billy Smith, Managing Director, Digital Risk and Email Protection, Fortra. “In addition, cloud versions of these tools are often not optimized for cloud environments, keeping organizations from realizing the resiliency, efficiency, and scale they want to achieve.”

“Drawing on the strengths of Agari, Clearswift, and PhishLabs, Cloud Email Protection will solve these issues, allowing organizations to simplify and scale their email security while putting a stop to threats such as business email compromise, spear phishing, and targeted social engineering,” continued Smith.

Apria Healthcare Group, a leading provider of home healthcare equipment and related services across the United States, was one of a few organizations to receive early access to the new solution and is already reaping the benefits:

“When our CFO was singled out by a threat actor and her likeness was used to falsely convince our Accounts Payable Lead to wire funds offshore, we had only minutes to act,” said Emmanuel Appiah, Senior Information Security Analyst, Apria Healthcare Group. “Fortunately, Cloud Email Protection detected and stopped the threat before any damage occurred. It also scanned the remainder of our inboxes for duplicated incidents. The peace of mind that Fortra provides empowers us to go about our day knowing we are protected, even from social engineering attacks that are hard to detect.”

“At Fortra, we are committed to providing our customers with the very best protection in a streamlined and simple way,” said Kate Bolseth, CEO, Fortra. “Staying true to our mission, Cloud Email Protection is a platform-based solution that makes security management easier for our customers while also improving their defenses. Although the attempted attack on Apria Healthcare Group was unfortunate, we are proud that Cloud Email Protection kept the company safe and secure.”

For more information about Fortra’s Cloud Email Protection, click here.

Source: Fortra

19

Dec

Identity is the new perimeter — and privileged access management (PAM) is the keystone of modern identity and access security. No identities—human or machine—are more imperative to secure than those with privileged access to systems, data, applications, and other sensitive resources.

Beyond that, PAM is also essential for protecting your entire identity infrastructure, including your backend IAM/IGA tools themselves.

Attackers are rapidly advancing in agility beyond just simple automation. Machine learning (M/L) and Artificial intelligence (AI) are changing the game, vastly enhancing attacker toolsets and empowering human-operated attacks. Generative AI is in its nascent stage, but already is helping attackers accelerate their workflows, while becoming more targeted and sophisticated. For instance, attackers are using AI to execute multi-step social engineering exploits to impersonate identities and their attributes. And of course, it’s just as important for organizations to protect their own AI and M/L data from being stolen or poisoned.

Yet, the fact remains that almost every attack today requires privilege for the initial exploit or to laterally move within a network. Here’s one simple but highly illustrative proof point of the modern privilege challenge: In 99% of pentesting cases conducted by IBM’s X-Force Red, cloud identities were found to be over-privileged, enabling the pentesters to quickly compromise client cloud environments.

How to Assess Your Privileged Access Security Needs: A PAM Buying Guide & Comparison Checklist

To help security buyers clearly understand the problems PAM can solve and how deploying privileged access management capabilities translates into concrete business outcomes, BeyondTrust has published a completely updated edition of our Buyer’s Guide for Complete Privileged Access Management (PAM). Use this comprehensive asset to assess your privileged access security needs and map them to modern privilege management solutions.

The Guide starts with the PAM basics that will mitigate most risks, then delves into other significant use cases, finishing with emerging use cases you should know. Our experience over many thousands of deployments has shown that there is a fairly typical path that most customers follow, but ultimately, your next steps in PAM will depend on where you are now, and the risk-based decisions that inform your goals.

Use The PAM Buyer’s Guide to help you answer:

  • Where to begin your privileged access management (PAM) project
  • How to progress to a better security posture
  • What business outcomes to expect by implementing various PAM and identity security controls
  • What a complete solution looks like (hint, it goes beyond traditional PAM to incorporate CIEM and ITDR)

As you evaluate privilege management solutions—or any enterprise solution for that matter—we recommend assessing each through the lens of:

  • Total cost of ownership: Does it result in time-savings (such as replacing manual processes with automation) and allow you to re-deploy resources for other initiatives? What are the direct and indirect costs to support the solution over its lifetime in your environment?
  • Time-to-value: How soon will it help you measurably improve security controls and dial down risk? How soon will you realize a positive business impact (freeing up time for end-users, streamlining processes, enabling the organization to confidently embrace new technologies and business initiatives)? How long will it take to achieve your end-state goals with the solution? What are the chances/risks of it ending up as shelfware?
  • Scalability: What are your needs around scale? A solution could meet some of your needs around scale, but not all of them. For example, in evaluating privileged account and session management (PASM) solutions, your needs for scale around managing privileged user passwords might be different than your needs for managing SSH keys, DevOps secrets, application credentials, service accounts, or machine passwords. Some solutions will only be able to manage one of these types of passwords in the first place. Other solutions might offer broader coverage across diverse password types and meet your needs for scale around some of these capabilities (i.e. privileged user password management), but fail to meet your scalability needs around other capabilities (i.e. SSH key management, application password management, DevOps secrets, etc.). On top of this, if auditing all privileged activity is important to you (it should be), few PASM solutions can scale to manage and monitor thousands of concurrent sessions. So, it’s important to understand the various facets of your scalability needs upfront.
  • Integrations/Interoperability: How does it integrate with the rest of your security ecosystem (IAM, service desk, SIEM, SOAR, etc.)? Does it help you make better decisions on risk? If it only works well as a standalone/point solution, it’s probably only a stopgap versus a long-term solution. On the other hand, if the solution has synergies with your existing security solutions, it will also help you maximize existing investments.
  • Longetivity: Will the solution vendor grow with you or even pull you towards growth through security enablement? Is the vendor resourced to evolve capabilities and deepen feature-richness to meet the PAM use cases of tomorrow?

The Buyer’s Guide will help you gain perspective and context on how to quantify each of these values.

Prepare for your Privileged Access Management Project: Download The Buyer’s Guide

What Else will this Guide Cover?

  • A 6-step approach to holistic privileged access management and improved identity security
  • The key PAM capabilities you should prioritize to reduce security risks, improve operational performance, and simplify your path to achieving compliance initiatives
  • PAM considerations for specialized use cases (OT security, DevOps, robotic process automation, zero trust, cyber insurance qualification, and more)
  • 7 differentiators that make BeyondTrust stand out from other vendors in the space—including a section on how we have genuinely revolutionized the PAM space
  • Your own PAM Buyer’s Guide checklist template to help you identify your needs and assess and compare vendors

Each of the 6 steps in the guide represents a core area, that when implemented, enhances an enterprise’s control and accountability over the identities, accounts, assets, users, systems, and activity that comprise its privilege environment, while eliminating and mitigating many threat vectors. Some organizations may try to implement many or all of these areas at once or within a short timeframe, but the more common approach is to phase in controls for one or a few areas of PAM at a time.

Source: BeyondTrust

14

Dec

Generative artificial intelligence technologies such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and DALL-E have created a great deal of disruption across much of our digital lives. Creating credible text, images and even audio, these AI tools can be used for both good and ill. That includes their application in the cybersecurity space.

While Sophos AI has been working on ways to integrate generative AI into cybersecurity tools—work that is now being integrated into how we defend customers’ networks—we’ve also seen adversaries experimenting with generative AI. As we’ve discussed in several recent posts, generative AI has been used by scammers as an assistant to overcome language barriers between scammers and their targets generating responses to text messages as an assistant to overcome language barriers between scammers and their targets, generating responses to text messages in conversations on WhatsApp and other platforms. We have also seen the use of generative AI to create fake “selfie” images sent in these conversations, and there has been some use reported of generative AI voice synthesis in phone scams.

When pulled together, these types of tools can be used by scammers and other cybercriminals at a larger scale. To be able to better defend against this weaponization of generative AI, the Sophos AI team conducted an experiment to see what was in the realm of the possible.

As we presented at DEF CON’s AI Village earlier this year (and at CAMLIS in October and BSides Sydney in November), our experiment delved into the potential misuse of advanced generative AI technologies to orchestrate large-scale scam campaigns. These campaigns fuse multiple types of generative AI, tricking unsuspecting victims into giving up sensitive information. And while we found that there was still a learning curve to be mastered by would-be scammers, the hurdles were not as high as one would hope.

Using Generative AI to Construct Scam Websites

In our increasingly digital society, scamming has been a constant problem. Traditionally, executing fraud with a fake web store required a high level of expertise, often involving sophisticated coding and an in-depth understanding of human psychology. However, the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly lowered the barriers to entry.

LLMs can provide a wealth of knowledge with simple prompts, making it possible for anyone with minimal coding experience to write code. With the help of interactive prompt engineering, one can generate a simple scam website and fake images. However, integrating these individual components into a fully functional scam site is not a straightforward task.

Our first attempt involved leveraging large language models to produce scam content from scratch. The process included generating simple frontends, populating them with text content, and optimizing keywords for images. These elements were then integrated to create a functional, seemingly legitimate website. However, the integration of the individually generated pieces without human intervention remains a significant challenge.

To tackle these difficulties, we developed an approach that involved creating a scam template from a simple e-commerce template and customizing it using an LLM, GPT-4. We then scaled up the customization process using an orchestration AI tool, Auto-GPT.

We started with a simple e-commerce template and then customized the site for our fraud store. This involved creating sections for the store, owner, and products using prompting engineering. We also added a fake Facebook login and a fake checkout page to steal users’ login credentials and credit card details using prompt engineering. The outcome was a top-tier scam site that was considerably simpler to construct using this method compared to creating it entirely from scratch.

Scaling up scamming necessitates automation. ChatGPT, a chatbot style of AI interaction, has transformed how humans interact with AI technologies. Auto-GPT is an advanced development of this concept, designed to automate high-level objectives by delegating tasks to smaller, task-specific agents.

We employed Auto-GPT to orchestrate our scam campaign, implementing the following five agents responsible for various components. By delegating coding tasks to a LLM, image generation to a stable diffusion model, and audio generation to a WaveNet model, the end-to-end task can be fully automated by Auto-GPT.

  • Data agent: generating data files for the store, owner, and products using GPT-4.
  • Image agent: generating images using a stable diffusion model.
  • Audio agent: generating owner audio files using Google’s WaveNet.
  • UI agent: generating code using GPT-4.
  • Advertisement agent: generating posts using GPT-4.

The following figure shows the goal for the Image agent and its generated commands and images. By setting straightforward high-level goals, Auto-GPT successfully generated the convincing images of store, owner, and products.

Figure 1: The data agent and its outputs.

Taking AI scams to the next level

The fusion of AI technologies takes scamming to a new level. Our approach generates entire fraud campaigns that combine code, text, images, and audio to build hundreds of unique websites and their corresponding social media advertisements. The result is a potent mix of techniques that reinforce each other’s messages, making it harder for individuals to identify and avoid these scams.

Figure 2: AI-generated perfume store and its fake login and checkout pages.

Figure 3: AI-generated cushion store.

Figure 4: AI-generated tea store.

Conclusion

The emergence of scams generated by AI may have profound consequences.  By lowering the barriers to entry for creating credible fraudulent websites and other content, a much larger number of potential actors could launch successful scam campaigns of larger scale and complexity.Moreover, the complexity of these scams makes them harder to detect. The automation and use of various generative AI techniques alter the balance between effort and sophistication, enabling the campaign to target users who are more technologically advanced.

While AI continues to bring about positive changes in our world, the rising trend of its misuse in the form of AI-generated scams cannot be ignored. At Sophos, we are fully aware of the new opportunities and risks presented by generative AI models. To counteract these threats, we are developing our security co-pilot AI model, which is designed to identify these new threats and automate our security operations.

Source: Sophos

11

Dec

A whopping 99% of email users check their email every day. Remote workers get about six times more emails than even their hybrid counterparts, and 37% of brands are increasing their email budget. As long as these numbers hold true, email-targeted attacks will continue to be a popular favorite of threat actors around the globe.

The question is: What are we going to do about it?

Common Email Threats & Current Data 

Email Protection Isn’t Working  

We have a unique vantage point into the email security landscape, and we are unhappy to report: It’s not pretty. Fortra’s PhishLabs Suspicious Email Analysis solution reported that nearly a quarter of all emails in Q1 were malicious — the highest percentage since we started keeping track. What’s even more alarming? Those classified as email impersonation, or those lacking known signatures, accounted for a staggering 99%.

The email security industry has become great at securing against signature-based threats, and bad actors can’t get around us. That’s why they’re flying under the radar and resorting to sneakier techniques that play upon users’ emotions, brain shortcuts, and human nature. Crafty, signature-less phishing attacks are flooding the field and organizations need evolved email security solutions that can keep up.

Email Threats to Watch Out For

For this reason, social engineering tactics like phishing and whaling are slipping into our inboxes undetected. Fake invoices also deserve a shout-out, and here’s kudos to vishing, the popular hybrid phishing tactic that also enjoys much success. Fortra’s 2023 Business Email Compromise Report highlighted that BEC, a type of CEO fraud, is also a contender in this category. Watch out for emails from a high-ranking individual, a well-known brand, or Office 365. Those are three favorites that BEC actors love to spoof — and that seem to get us every time. According to the FBI’s 2022 Internet Crime Report, BEC costs over 79 times what we collectively pay due to ransomware.

Not to worry though, ransomware is still stirring up its fair share of trouble. One Q3 report notes that ransomware figures are up 95% from last year. Companies dealing with information overload often miss small errors that come through and lose their security vigilance in a sea of so many emails. It’s then that ransomware, embedded in attachments or behind in-body links, spills through. CISA, the FBI, and NCSC all concur that phishing emails are some of the most common ways that ransomware gets into a system. But you didn’t need a government agency to tell you that

Fortra’s Email Security Services

Fortra has built a range of solutions around thwarting inbox attackers and addressing email threats. Consequently, we’ve been able to help clients sidestep malicious inbound email campaigns in the following ways:

  • Fortune 100 vs. Imposters 
    Using Fortra’s Agari advanced email security solution, this Fortune 100 company was able to overcome instances of executive spoofing and brand abuse. With a granular email gateway, they were able to significantly reduce the number of email threats, implement metric-driven defense, and save their SOCs hours of time.
  • Clearswift Secures Global Bank for 20 Years 
    Fortra has been the sole security provider of this international banking institution for the past two decades. Forta’s Clearswift email security and data loss prevention (DLP) solution has enabled GDPR compliance requirements through automated encryption tools, provided cohesive centralized management and easy deployment, and supported TLS and other encryption protocols.
  • Pharmaceuticals Shut Down Domain Spoofing 
    Fortra’s Agari DMARC Protection was chosen from a list of competitors to help this pharmaceutical company close a pressing security gap on a pressing deadline. Given six months, we were able to achieve p=reject in just five months and two days.

Best Practices

Avoiding Top Email Security Mistakes

When it comes to preventing inbox breaches, we sometimes get in our own way. Here are some of the top email security mistakes we make, and how to resolve them.

  1. CC’ing Everybody 
    We’ve all done it. And we can all send out a memo to “be more careful”, but that only goes so far. Luckily, Fortra’s Agari email gateway uses pre-defined tokens to nudge the sender when an outgoing email bearing sensitive information looks to be going to the wrong address (or addresses).
  1. Sensitive Screenshots 
    Sometimes pictures and screenshots can hold proprietary and otherwise sensitive data. Fortra’s Clearswift enhances OCR analysis to enable the redaction of text within images, going a step beyond other email security solutions.
  1. Hidden Pictures 
    Sometimes, the danger can pass right under our noses. Steganography encodes information in an image or object to avoid detection. Now, Clearswift email gateway can scan and sanitize outgoing images — whether on its own, as an attachment, or inside a document — clearing any extra data and producing a fresh version on the other side.

Implementing Best Practices

In addition to leveraging advanced technologies, there are some email security best practices we can adopt to strengthen our stance. They encompass:

  • Determining what data needs to be protected
  • Understanding the dangers that need prevention
  • Establishing a robust and sustainable email security policy

And are reviewed in-depth here.

On a more specific note, sometimes advanced tech is just what we need to fight against advanced threats. Fortra provides tools for the task:

  • Use our secure email gateway to inspect and detect critical data — either alone or with other deployments like Office 365.
  • Leverage our DMARC automation solution to protect against advanced, socially engineered email attacks.
  • Employ an anti-phishing solution to mitigate threats that have already reached user inboxes.
  • Use a security awareness solution to build campaigns with the highest quality training content and most up-to-date phishing simulations.

Take the Next Step against Email Threats

Once you’ve established what data needs to be secured and put your policies and practices in place, it’s time for the next steps. These center around ensuring your program has the capital to run at full capacity for the next few years, and that all depends on gaining stakeholder support for email security investment.

A robust email security solution is made up of a lot of moving parts. All the while, attackers are getting smarter, and users are getting burnt out — a bad combination. With smart strategic decisions and the right technologies, however, organizations stand a fighting chance of creating a robust email security approach that can scale to emerging threats.

Source: Fortra

7

Dec

Steady growth in email traffic has been a constant in the business world for many years, and it’s all the more surprising, therefore, that so many companies are still neglecting to protect the ever-expanding information resource that is email. Yet, securing the valuable information contained in emails can be done quickly, simply and at little cost with email archiving software. Due to a certain ignorance of the subject, companies still attach too little importance to email archiving even though, in many countries, they are obliged by law to retain certain types of email. So, in this article, we want to shed light on the five most common misconceptions about email archiving and explain the added value a professional email archiving solution can generate for a company beyond simply backing up email data.

Misconception 1: I Already Use Backups – I Don’t Need Additional Archiving Software.

The reality: Backups store copies of information and system data at regular intervals (e.g. every 24 hours), saving the data usually only for short to medium time periods. Data backups are primarily a means of Disaster Recovery that aims to quickly recover important systems and files after the loss event. However, any data lost between two storage points will not be salvageable, and data may have been modified between two storage cycles.

With a professional email archiving solution, copies of all emails including their file attachments can be stored safely for many years in a form that is faithful to the original, easily retrievable and permanently available. As it is impossible to lose or manipulate emails once they’re in the archive (when using journal archiving plus encryption in the archive), an email archiving solution can also help a company comply with the statutory and regulatory requirements governing the retention of business-relevant data held in emails.

Ideally, a backup system should be used in tandem with email archiving software in order to reap the benefits of both solutions. If you’d like to know more about how backups differ from email archiving and how to benefit from both concepts, please read our blog article on the subject.

Misconception 2: My Current Email Service Already Provides Adequate Options for Professionally Archiving Emails.

The reality: The integrated archiving options of most email providers cannot usually match the range of functions and features offered by professional email archiving software. For example, native archiving options rarely support the creation of a tamper-proof archive or allow an archive to be administered independently of the email platform being used – two elementary requirements of a secure email archive. Please read our free white papers on the best approach to implementing a professional email archiving environment for the popular email providers Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace.

Misconception 3: Email Archiving Is Expensive and Just Causes More Work for My IT Team.

The reality: The cost of operating a professional email archiving solution is usually low as this is geared to the actual number of user licenses required. Also, a professional email archive provides a whole raft of benefits and the initial outlay is quickly amortized. For example, powerful “self-service” options mean that an email archiving solution can enable users to search for required emails by themselves without having to call for help from an IT administrator. Users and administrators alike save precious time that can be put to good use elsewhere. Read all about the benefits of an email archiving solution in our white paper “Email Archiving – An Overview for IT Decision-Makers”.

Misconception 4: Email Archiving Is Only Needed in Heavily Regulated Sectors of Industry.

The reality: In many countries, companies are required by law to retain business-critical data – including emails and their attachments – in accordance with defined requirements. Especially in regulated industries such as finance, healthcare or education, the requirements can be particularly stringent, making an email archiving solution essential.

But even if your company is not subject to statutory archiving regulations, an email archiving solution is still important because professional archiving offers benefits that go well beyond compliance. Emails contain large amounts of business-critical information that require protection even where this is not a strict legal requirement. Besides business correspondence, emails can contain quotations, contracts, invoice and sales data – and even classified corporate data such as information on internal workflows or financial data. As this information may still be relevant to a company years after the event, it should be archived as a matter of course. Swapping out emails to an archiving system can also ease the burden on the email server, while also reducing IT staff workload if users are able to access mail archives themselves. In addition, a seamless historical email archive may contain evidence that could be helpful in criminal proceedings or in-house compliance cases. The list of benefits is long. Read everything there is to know in our free white paper “Email Archiving – An Overview for IT Decision-Makers”.

Misconception 5: Email Archiving Is Not Compatible With Data Privacy.

The reality: As a professional email archive securely stores faithful copies of all emails for many years, it can provide critical support for in-house research teams when searching for older email content, compliance audits, business and tax audits, and even produce evidence for use in criminal proceedings.

That being said, for some time now, the focus has shifted toward protecting personal data in the digital world (data privacy). At the latest since the GDPR came into force in the EU, data privacy has been the focus of increasing attention in countries outside Europe, too. As a rule, privacy laws prohibit the long-term storage of personal data – often found in emails – unless these data are being used for a specific, pre-declared purpose.

However, email archiving and data privacy are certainly reconcilable. A professional email archiving solution can use pre-definable retention policies and deletion rules to delete emails from mailboxes and archives when the maximum legal retention period is reached. So, the benefits of an email archive can be exploited without fear of breaching applicable data privacy legislation.

Detailed information on this subject can be found here.

In Summary – Email Archiving Is a Must.

Corporate misconceptions about email archiving mean that the subject is not receiving adequate attention. Yet, email archiving plays a crucial role when it comes to storing business-relevant information and documents, and complying with data privacy laws. Ultimately, email is and will remain the no. 1 communication channel, especially in the world of business.

Besides helping meet compliance requirements, companies stand to benefit in other ways when using a professional email archiving solution. Find out everything there is to know in our blog “Email Archiving –An Overview for IT Decision-Makers” or download our free white paper “Guide to Email Archiving”.

Or, if you’d like to put our email archiving solution to the test, download our free, 30-day trial version right now and convince yourself of the benefits to be had from professional email archiving.

Source: MailStore

5

Dec

Organized ransomware isn’t slowing down – in fact, a group just discovered a month ago is already responsible for dozens of attacks – and they are experts at discovering weaknesses we miss. With so many sophisticated new security tools and so much stack investment, how do we continue to play catch-up to roving ransomware groups?

Because the reality is, we’re all prone to making mistakes.

The 2023 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) confirms that 74% of all breaches are attributable to human error. From non-technical employees to system administrators, every member of an organization is capable of unintentionally assisting attackers. Security misconfigurations abound, vulnerabilities go unchecked and unpatched, and ransomware happens.

What organizations need to complete their security strategy – often replete with advanced architecture and savvy experts – is a simple, elementary-school trick:

Check your work.

Errors are common the first time through, especially when your SOC is stretched, resources are limited, and millions of alerts compete for your time. But offensive security measures are one way to make sure that when mistakes do occur, you’ll be the one to catch them.

And you won’t catch them too late.

Vulnerability Scans

The first thing you’ll want to do is vet out the low-hanging fruit: vulnerabilities. There are thousands of them out there, many of which are easily exploited, providing attackers with a way to gain initial access, escalate privileges, pivot throughout the environment, and more.  Exploiting vulnerabilities is such a common ransomware tactic that CISA began the Ransomware Vulnerability Warning Pilot, a proactive CISA initiative that uses public and commercial data resources to identify systems that contain security vulnerabilities commonly associated with ransomware attacks and notifies those that may be at risk.

Often resulting from a flaw within or misconfiguration of an asset, vulnerabilities might as well be front doors for attackers. However, Vulnerability Management tools can identify these weaknesses so they can be easily patched. You just need to know where – and what – they are. Vulnerability scanning is now considered so vital to cybersecurity that it is required for many different compliance regulations, including PCI DSS, HIPAA, and SOX.

Pen Tests: Social Engineering Tests

Pen testing leverages the same tools, tricks, and techniques at threat actors to exploit vulnerabilities and determine how much damage such an attack could inflict. As you might have guessed, one of the most common and effective tactics attackers use to deploy ransomware is to go phishing.

Who hasn’t fallen for a fake “WebEx” email or “UPS” asking for a quick confirmation of your account information? These tried-and-true social engineering ploys brilliantly skirts around our sophisticated security defenses and hits us where it hurts: human judgement. While always fallible, even this can be improved.

Social engineering tests can identify who is susceptible by imitating a real phishing campaign and tracking who and what they’re clicking on. Some employees may be more susceptible to emails that are trying to get malicious code past the perimeter through an email attachment, while others may be more likely to share their credentials by clicking an email link that takes them to a spoofed version of a website they commonly use.

Letting staff know you’re running regular social engineering tests can help train them to always be vigilant with communications they receive. Additionally, tailored Security Awareness Training (SAT) can shore up security awareness for employees who need it, and results can be improved. One global manufacturer saw phishing click-through rates plummet from nearly 40% to under 15% after company-wide training.

Red Team Engagements: Testing All Angles

Security teams are the first responders to a ransomware attack. As such, they need to be prepared.

Red teaming tests the readiness of your SOC as much as it tests malicious post-exploit possibilities. In essence, a red team engagement is a test of an organization’s total operational mettle. While pen tests tend to focus on a more finite scope, red teaming is more goal oriented, focusing on an objective like gaining root access or stealing sensitive data.

Red teaming is also a real fire drill for the security team, which can serve as an excellent training exercise. Vulnerability scans and pen tests, while necessary, do not replicate the real-time drama, creativity, or extent of a genuine attack. Running a full ransomware testing scenario gives security teams not only the awareness of how they do respond in the moment, but the experience to know how they should respond when the real one hits.

Offensive Security with Fortra

Consistency is key for cybersecurity to work as advertised. The problem isn’t the tools, the time, or the talent – although they do contribute. As the most recent Verizon DBIR reiterates, most of the problems occur between the chair and the keyboard. And it’s only human.

However, so is preparation and improvement. Offensive security habits are a necessary part of any security strategy and they need to be ongoing. Every change is an opportunity to create a new attack vector, whether it’s onboarding a new employee, introducing new tools, or adding additional hardware. Everything and everyone needs to be checked, early and often.

And regularly running assessments not only helps to determine the state of security, but also puts the human element to the test. Fortra’s range of offensive security solutions – from vulnerability management to pen testing to red teaming– provides the preparation organizations need to make sure their technology and teams are ready for a real-world attack.

Source: Fortra

30

Nov

How you use a password manager varies slightly depending on which password manager you have. However, they all have similar functionality. To use a password manager, you first have to set your master password, set up your multi-factor authentication methods, export and import your current passwords, download the necessary apps and create new strong passwords for each of your accounts.

Continue reading to learn more about using a password manager and why using this tool is a good idea for securing your accounts.

Is It a Good Idea To Use a Password Manager?

A password manager is a tool that aids users in generating, managing and securely storing passwords and other sensitive data. Using a password manager is one of the best ways to keep your accounts secure. Without a way to securely manage or store passwords, people fall into the bad habit of reusing passwords or using variations of the same password across multiple accounts. This is a dangerous practice because it makes all of your accounts more vulnerable to being compromised if one of your passwords is compromised or leaked in a data breach.

Should I use my browser’s password manager?

A browser password manager is a password manager that is integrated into a web browser such as Chrome or Safari. Using your browser’s password manager may seem convenient, but that convenience makes your accounts more vulnerable. While browser password managers store passwords in encrypted databases, they hide the encryption key in predictable locations. If a cybercriminal were to install malware onto your device, such as spyware, they would be able to see all your saved passwords in plaintext since the encryption key is left unprotected. If a cybercriminal were able to gain physical access to your computer, or if you logged into your browser on a public computer, they can also just open the browser password manager to see all of your passwords.

Standalone password managers often offer more security than browser password managers because they are designed with security as the priority – browser password managers are not. However, you should still research the password managers you’re considering to ensure they have top-of-the-line cybersecurity, including zero-knowledge encryption and a history of being trustworthy.

How To Use a Standalone Password Manager

Here are the steps to using a standalone password manager.

1. Create a master password

Once you’ve chosen a password manager, the first step you’ll need to take is to create a master password. Your master password is the most important password you’ll create and have to remember since it’s the password that gives you access to your vault. It’s recommended that your master password is at least 12 characters long and includes a combination of letters, numbers and symbols. The longer and more complicated your master password is, the better.

When creating your master password, make sure you’re able to remember it. One way you can do this is by creating an acronym. To create a master password using an acronym, you’ll want to think of a phrase that’ll be easy for you to remember.

As an example, we’ll use the phrase “I enjoy going to the beach in the Summer because of the nice weather.” To create an acronym out of this phrase, you take the first letter of each word and use it in your master password. Remember to use a combination of upper and lowercase letters, numbers and symbols. The master password we can get out of this phrase is “I3g2TB|t$b0tNW.” You can add even more symbols to complicate the password.

2. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

Multi-factor authentication is an extra layer of security you can, and should, add to your account. After creating your master password, you’ll be asked if you want to enable MFA for your password manager – we strongly recommend you enable it. MFA will help ensure that no one but you is able to access your account. Some MFA methods we recommend you use are the following:

Along with securing your password manager with MFA, we recommend enabling 2FA on your other accounts, where possible. The more verification factors on your accounts, the more secure they’ll be.

3. Export and import your passwords

You’ve most likely used a password manager before without knowing, such as your browser’s password manager. While a browser does have the ability to save your passwords, browser password managers can be easily compromised.

If you have passwords saved in your browser’s password manager, you can easily export and import them to a more secure option. The process of doing this may vary depending on the password manager you have so we recommend you consult your password manager’s guide to help you throughout the process. To import passwords from your browser, the process also depends on which password manager you’ve chosen. The video below is an example of what the process of importing would look like if your chosen password manager is Keeper.

Once you’ve successfully exported and imported your passwords into your password manager, make sure to delete the saved logins from your browser. The only place your logins should be saved is inside your password manager’s encrypted vault.

4. Download the browser extension and apps

Password managers offer a variety of options to access your digital vault. For example, some password managers offer you the ability to download their browser extension, mobile apps and an application for your computer. Download what you think you’ll need to make accessing your vault convenient on all of your devices.

5. Create new, strong passwords

Once your account is all set up, you should change your passwords to ones that are strong and unique. The idea of changing all your passwords may feel daunting at first, but a password manager makes it easy for you. We recommend downloading your password manager’s browser extension to make the process of changing your passwords easier.

With the help of a password manager, you’ll be able to automatically generate strong passwords for each of your accounts. When your passwords are updated, your password manager will prompt you to save the new password into a record in your vault. If you choose to save the website address into the same record, your password manager can autofill your credentials whenever you visit the URL that matches the one stored in the record.

If you have a lot of accounts you need to secure with strong passwords, it’s best to start with the most critical ones like your bank or accounts that have been compromised in data breaches.

6. Monitor your passwords

Once you’re all done setting up your password manager, the only thing you’ll need to do moving forward is have your password manager assist you when creating new accounts. You may also want to purchase an add-on to your password manager known as dark web monitoring. With dark web monitoring, you’ll be immediately notified if any of the credentials stored in your vault are involved in a data breach. This allows you to update your password right away, so you can secure your account to protect your data.

The Importance of Using a Password Manager 

While the thought of moving all your passwords to a password management solution may feel overwhelming at first, most password managers make importing your passwords a seamless experience. Once you’re all set up with your new password manager, your online life will become a lot easier and safer because password managers offer both convenience and security.

If you have yet to choose a password management tool that fits your needs, learn what to look for in a password manager.

Source: Keeper Security